California CTE Model Curriculum Standards Coverage

Apply academic literacy skills (e.g., reading, writing, speaking, and listening) to design, test, and refine solutions for challenges encountered in authentic industry contexts.

Develop and apply scientific, technical, engineering, artistic, and mathematical skills to industry-specific projects, in cross-industry scenarios, and within the context of a career pathway.

Investigate historical achievements, accomplishments, and advancements by industry pioneers, innovators, inventors from diverse genres, regions, cultures, backgrounds, and experiences.

Examine industry-specific case studies and identify key trends, challenges, and innovations.

Respectfully communicate information and ideas in a variety of professional and educational environments.

Use industry-appropriate terminology when discussing projects, writing proposals, and presenting work.

Apply extemporaneous speaking skills by adapting language and approach in real time to address questions, solve problems, and manage audience or client needs.

Examine and explain the importance of establishing professional social media for the purpose of career-related networking and communication.

Differentiate industry-specific writing processes, formats, and conventions when completing written tasks (e.g., proposals, technical documentation, emails, memos, reports, and presentations).

Communicate information and ideas to multiple audiences using a variety of media and formats.

Practice safe, legal, and responsible use of digital technology for communication purposes.

Coordinate with cross-functional teams to plan, execute, and evaluate projects, ensuring tasks are completed on schedule and deliverables meet expectations.

Identify recurring structures, terminology, and formats that contribute to clear and aligned communication within an industry.

Research career pathways and identify required education and training, work experience, certifications, and credentials.

Conduct interest, skill, and aptitude assessments; develop a career plan that is adaptable and attainable; analyze how career planning can affect short- and long-term professional outcomes.

Evaluate the importance of professional networking, including establishing and sustaining partnerships and relationships.

Search for jobs using online search engines; evaluate the application process for internships, apprenticeships, and entry-level positions.

Interpret a job offer; practice how to negotiate fair compensation, terms, and benefits relative to individual circumstances.

Compare and contrast costs, benefits, and tax implications of temporary, permanent, and work-for-hire/freelance employment.

Research and describe the role of labor unions, guilds, and professional associations in business and government; explain the requirements and processes for membership or affiliation.

Develop a professional resume, personal statement, and industry-specific portfolio that highlights skills, technical proficiencies, and iterative processes.

Demonstrate entrepreneurial skills (e.g., adaptability, confidence, discipline, perseverance, vision, and risk-taking) across industry contexts.

Practice internet safety, identify malicious activity (e.g., phishing and malware), discern and avoid misinformation, and keep personal information private.

Use standard business software and online tools to gather information, create documents and presentations, share files, and connect with collaborators or clients.

Use industry-standard hardware, software, and technology to complete tasks accurately, efficiently, and safely.

Differentiate and use appropriate industry-standard operating systems, databases, and cloud services for data management.

Apply industry-standard asset and document tracking, file naming conventions, version control practices, and storage/back-up protocols to file management.

Evaluate applications, implications, ethics, and responsible use of AI and machine learning in business and industry; analyze the current and future impact of AI technology when career planning.

Employ AI technology responsibly by writing clear and complex prompts, fact-checking, reviewing, editing, and refining all AI-generated content in alignment with business or organizational policies.

Analyze industry-specific technological advancements; adapt and innovate with emerging technologies, cross-industry trends, and evolving technological tools.

Use inductive and deductive reasoning to collect and analyze qualitative and quantitative data, make informed decisions, and construct well-supported arguments.

Accept critique and apply feedback to revise work and improve skills.

Use questioning, reflection, and feedback to refine problem-solving, explore multiple approaches, and evaluate the outcomes of each.

Ask purposeful questions, analyze information, and apply logical reasoning to evaluate options, solve problems, and make informed decisions in professional contexts.

Examine and evaluate arguments to identify claims, evidence, assumptions, and logical strengths or weaknesses; recognize argumentative techniques and avoid being misled by logical fallacies.

Develop and present well-reasoned arguments using clear evidence and rhetorical devices (e.g., ethos, pathos, and logos) while maintaining logical consistency and avoiding fallacies.

Apply academic subject knowledge to real-world problem solving; apply critical thinking strategies in professional environments to successfully navigate unanticipated situations.

Apply systems thinking to analyze complex problems, identify recurring issues and their causes, and generate solutions to inform decision-making.

Employ analysis and decision-making skills when using AI technology; analyze AI-generated outputs to ensure validity, credibility, and accuracy.

Appropriately and safely handle industry-specific tools, equipment, and personal protective equipment; Apply injury prevention and sanitation techniques in industry settings.

Practice workplace safety as defined by industry-specific regulations, state licensing, and certification standards; identify how safety practices evolve with new technology and industry standards.

Practice self-care and injury prevention strategies (e.g., rest, ergonomics, proper nutrition, exercise, and personal hygiene).

Contribute to healthful workplace culture through safety-related decision-making and problem-solving techniques; evaluate how organized labor can secure safe work environments and support financial stability.

Prioritize wellness and mental health needs including physical, emotional, psychological, and social well-being; practice individual and collective strategies for stress management.

Create a respectful and fair workplace by taking personal responsibility for harmful actions and working to repair relationships when conflicts occur.

Apply financial literacy to analyze cost of living, plan budgets, manage income and expenses, file taxes, make informed spending decisions, and maintain credit responsibly.

Evaluate workplace hazards and implement safety, emergency, and disaster preparedness procedures; assess operational continuity, risk management, crisis communication, and mitigation planning.

Interpret policies, procedures, and regulations for the workplace, including employee rights and responsibilities; examine how unions promote worker voice through collective bargaining, workplace safety, and representation.

Demonstrate personal integrity, confidentiality, and ethical behavior in the workplace.

Demonstrate cross-cultural understanding through exploration of various resources that represent diverse perspectives and global viewpoints.

Evaluate individual and collective biases; avoid stereotypes and misrepresentation of individuals, groups, and communities.

Recognize strategies for mitigating bias in industry environments; analyze how individual and collective biases influence decision making (e.g., hiring, promotion, and leadership).

Analyze how individual choices, collective efforts, and industry practices influence social, economic, and environmental outcomes within communities.

Support inclusivity, ensure accessibility, and uplift diverse experiences and perspectives in the workplace.

Engage in initiatives that support communities, promote inclusivity, and advance social good (e.g., volunteering, service learning, mentorship, sustainability programs, and advocacy).

Engage in community partnerships, industry-aligned leadership development activities, and student-led community engagement projects.

Explain how unions function as democratic, worker-led organizations and analyze their role in civic engagement and representation.

Recognize and reflect the traits, responsibilities, and skills of successful employees, leaders, and managers (e.g., emotional intelligence, communication, time management, conflict resolution, and interpersonal skills).

Demonstrate independent initiative, take direction from leaders, ask for help when needed, build positive professional relationships, and follow through with individual responsibilities.

Demonstrate independent initiative, time management strategies, versatility, and work ethic in professional environments.

Provide, accept, and integrate constructive feedback at various stages of a project.

Demonstrate the ability to lead inclusively and positively, foster teamwork and morale, and assess how leadership decisions impact team dynamics and outcomes.

Participate in leadership development activities and Career Technical Student Organizations (CTSO) to enhance academic preparation, promote career choices, and prepare for employment opportunities.

Analyze organizational culture and apply leadership strategies such as change management, conflict resolution, consensus-building, and communication.

Define the outcomes of successful leadership and management; develop personal management skills to function efficiently and collaboratively in industry environments.

Differentiate the roles and responsibilities of employees across an organization, and analyze how hierarchical structure, management styles, and power dynamics impact decision making.

Work with teams to establish goals, share responsibilities, and contribute to collective decision-making.

Demonstrate the characteristics and qualities of successful teams (e.g., cooperation, communication, empathy, and shared decision-making) that support strong collaboration.

Navigate disagreements constructively and apply strategies to de-escalate and resolve conflict in collaborative environments.

Engage with peers, instructors, and collaborators in a professional and respectful manner, actively listening to diverse perspectives and valuing the contributions of others.

Respect individual and cultural differences and respond thoughtfully to divergent perspectives and viewpoints to build trust and collaboration within a team.

Adapt to changing and varied roles and responsibilities when working with teams.

Manage time in collaborative settings by prioritizing tasks, coordinating schedules, meeting deadlines, and supporting teammates to sustain trust and productivity.

Take ownership of collective and individual actions and outcomes, demonstrate initiative and persistence, and proactively address challenges while seeking opportunities for growth.

Create the physical (e.g., flexible workspaces, access to tools and technology) and mental conditions (e.g., growth mindset, autonomy, and trust) that allow for innovation and exploration of new ideas.

Use research, brainstorming, and creative strategies to generate, refine, and expand original concepts.

Communicate and refine ideas through visual methods (e.g., diagrams, charts, mood boards, illustrations, wireframes, renderings, and storyboards).

Develop, test, and refine concepts through models, mock-ups, or prototypes that move ideas toward implementation.

Reflect and ask questions to inform analysis and refinement of work; create multiple versions and/or drafts of a project and apply feedback throughout the process.

Explore and test new methods and approaches in safe and responsible ways; embrace uncertainty, pilot ideas, recover from setbacks, and use challenges as opportunities to learn and improve.

Translate innovative concepts into real-world projects, processes, or products that meet identified goals or solve problems.

Evaluate innovative outcomes for sustainability and economic impact and apply observations and insights to guide future innovation.

Leverage and apply the knowledge, skills, experiences, and strengths of team members to generate original ideas, experiment with approaches, and develop innovative solutions.

Demonstrate media literacy through critical inquiry, analysis, and reflection.

Gather and synthesize information from diverse sources (e.g., research, interviews, observation, and experience) to develop original insight and perspective.

Avoid plagiarism and properly cite sources and proprietary information using appropriate formats.

Research current and emerging industry-specific technology, equipment, tools, and practices; collect, analyze, and apply quantitative and qualitative data to drive decisions.

Analyze and interpret resources from various sources to assess bias and discern the credibility, quality, and value of information collected online.

Follow fair use guidelines, fact-check information, identify and cite source material, and respect intellectual property rights when using technology or web-based research tools.

Create original industry-specific messages (e.g., reports, presentations, digital communications, and product messaging) that demonstrate ethical use of information, clear purpose, and consideration of intended audiences.

Analyze how emerging technologies and technological trends (e.g., AI, automation, biotechnology, and renewable energy) affect environmental sustainability, community well-being, and economic development.

Evaluate and apply practices that reduce environmental impact and support sustainable resource use in industry-specific settings (e.g., lifecycle analysis, sustainable sourcing, resource management, and waste reduction).

Develop and contribute to industry-specific projects that address social, cultural, environmental, and community needs.

Study and engage with diverse audiences by observing perspectives, behaviors, and needs; examine how social and cultural trends influence communication, decision-making, and adoption of products or practices.

Evaluate how consumer choices are shaped by technology, data, and trends, and how those choices impact businesses and industries (e.g., algorithm-driven recommendations, data analytics, product reviews, and social influence).

Assess how individual and collective behaviors affect local and global economies, including supply chains, markets, and workforce needs.

Examine how industries and individuals can promote ethical practices, accountability, and civic engagement to address societal challenges (e.g., fair labor, ethical sourcing, data privacy, and transparency).

Evaluate how industries, organizations, and professionals adapt to shifting environmental, social, and economic expectations, and apply strategies for resilience and innovation.

Analyze the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic systems to understand the long-term impacts of decisions (e.g., circular economy models, regenerative agriculture, and sustainable digital technology practices).

Develop and present stories that demonstrate the value of a product, service, or experience.

Pitch an original concept with a visual presentation and narrative that clearly communicates the idea and engages the audience.

Develop, maintain, and present a visually compelling and consistent brand identity across products, services, experiences; design merchandising displays to reinforce brand recognition and establish visual impact.

Identify and compare ways creators earn income by analyzing examples of monetization strategies used on social media, video sharing, and streaming platforms.

Develop and manage budgets for creative projects by forecasting costs, allocating resources, tracking expenditures, and evaluating return on investment (ROI).

Listen to client or customer needs, interact professionally, and help define clear and actionable objectives that satisfy their goals.

Develop business acumen to advance a creative idea in a business life cycle (i.e., collaborating with key interest holders, networking to identify partnerships, pitching and refining business concepts, maintaining a brand identity, managing business finances, and sourcing and maintaining client relationships).

Apply PR strategies including media and audience engagement to the development of campaigns, press kits, crisis management, and publicity planning.

Identify the relationships between content creators, publishers, developers, distributors, marketers, and retailers, and package content to reach an intended audience.

Identify the different types of intellectual property and related laws (e.g., copyright, trademark, rights of publicity, and patents) and explain how they protect creative and commercial assets.

Define the factors used to determine fair use and analyze how emerging technology (e.g., generative AI) challenges traditional concepts of authorship, ownership, and fair use.

Apply rules and regulations regarding sharing of confidential information as determined by workplace practices including Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs).

Analyze contracts and/or legal documents to identify fair terms and ensure protection of creative IP and ownership rights; use correct terminology as it applies to contracts and legal matters.

Comply with the rules, regulations and conditions set by a platform, service, or website when accessing or using its resources.

Analyze strategies for fraud prevention by recognizing common threats, protecting sensitive information, and following privacy and compliance regulations in business and marketing settings.

Examine employment laws related to hiring, wages, workplace safety, labor unions, and discrimination.

Identify worker classifications, contract terms, compensation rights, and ethical responsibilities for independent contractors (freelance) and full-time creative roles.

Differentiate types of businesses (e.g., sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability corporation, S corporation, public benefit corporation, and 501(c) 3 organization).

Evaluate and demonstrate how narrative structure, point of view, character, conflict, theme, and setting impact story development.

Develop original content for a specific media platform based on format, length, and intended audience.

Create content with authentic representation of diverse people, communities, perspectives, and stories.

Tell engaging and compelling stories using a variety of artistic mediums and/or media formats.

Develop and communicate a story using different industry-specific methods (e.g., outline, script, rundown, treatment, storyboarding, and shot lists) prior to capturing or creating content.

Use angles, composition, framing, shots, and editing to enhance visual storytelling.

Use music and audio to enhance storytelling; generate and integrate audio elements (e.g., sound effects, dialog, and music) into cohesive projects.

Assemble and refine audio or visual content, ensuring clarity, continuity, and audience engagement; use industry-standard editing techniques appropriate to the project.

Apply rendering and exporting techniques to comply with industry standards.

Identify supplies, tools, and equipment by name, function, and purpose; properly handle, operate, maintain, and document supplies, tools, and equipment used in exhibition, interior design, and production environments.

Evaluate roles and responsibilities for each member of a production or project team; work collaboratively and interact professionally to meet directorial goals, realize creative ideas, and execute project needs.

Design, plan and execute productions, activations, and events for different venue types, sites, locations, audiences, and purposes.

Develop and analyze creative plans to identify project or production needs (e.g., creative brief, script, storyboard, game design document, setlist, and schematic).

Develop, maintain, and execute a project or production budget and explain the importance and interrelationship between timelines and budget constraints.

Differentiate components and workflow for each stage associated with the preproduction, production, and post-production of a creative project.

Contribute to multi-phase projects by managing shared tasks through professional project management software technology, collaboration platforms, shared drives, and version-controlled files.

Facilitate and contribute to production and project management meetings to discuss creative plans, budgets, timelines, constraints, responsibilities, and division of duties.

Identify specific production or project needs and logistics (e.g., timeline, location/venue, casting, funding, insurance, permits, equipment, blueprints or schematics, scheduling, and crewing/staffing); adhere to all workplace safety standards and protocols for performance venues or locations.

Apply elements and principles of art and design to characters, props, and environments; differentiate lighting sources and types, and apply color theory to establish time, atmosphere and mood when lighting and shading a scene. [^9]

Create anatomically and physiologically accurate bipedal (human) and quadrupedal (animal) forms for use in animation; apply proportion, depth of field, anatomy, body mechanics, and facial expressions when designing characters.

Design layouts, environments, and backgrounds using principles of visual composition; refine setting, lighting, and depth to align with character scale, story, style, and animation requirements.

Use dynamic poses to develop turnarounds and action poses that convey emotion, gestures, personality and traits; generate multiple turntable and orthographic views including a range of character body types and costume designs.

Apply principles of composition, camera shots and angles (wide, medium, closeups, and extreme closeups), line work, and visual storytelling when developing storyboards for 2D and 3D animation.

Compare different types of animation tools, workflows, visual styles, and industry applications (i.e., 2D, 3D, stop motion, and motion graphics).

Apply the twelve principles of animation to characters, objects, and text (e.g., squash and stretch, anticipation, staging, straight ahead action and pose to pose, follow through and overlapping action, slow in and slow out, arcs, secondary action, timing, exaggeration, solid drawing, and appeal).

Design and model props, vehicles, and characters to demonstrate core animation principles (e.g., weight, timing, visual storytelling); develop and apply rigging systems to enable animation using keyframing and/or match moving.[^10]

Use VFX tools and techniques (i.e., rotoscoping, digital painting, and compositing) to isolate elements, enhance visuals, and seamlessly integrate layers within a scene; analyze emerging VFX technologies and workflows.

Apply principles of art and design to original work; incorporate color theory, color modes, contrast, opacity, transparency, shading, and layering to create depth and movement within designs.[^15]

Prioritize the needs, behaviors, and experiences of people at every stage of the design process; emphasize empathy, prototyping, and iterative testing to develop practical and meaningful solutions to design challenges.

Use narrative, decorative, informative, persuasive, and/or conceptual illustrations to explain a creative idea or vision.

Apply knowledge of typography and letterforms to set visual tone, deliver clear messages, and organize information (e.g., hierarchy, legibility, alignment, kerning, and tracking).

Use layout and vector-based software to create print applications like logos, posters, packaging, brochures, or signs.

Apply UX and UI principles to design experiences for websites, applications, social networks, and digital services (e.g., wireframing, prototyping, user testing, and responsive design).

Apply principles of interaction design to identify user flow, logic, and behaviors of interactive elements and prioritize UX and UI in digital products and services.

Use accessible and inclusive design practices, considering the needs of people with different abilities (e.g., designing for diverse cultural perspectives, using accessible color contrasts, providing alt text for images, incorporating captions, following universal design principles, and testing with assistive technologies).

Create and integrate images, effects, motion graphics, and/or animation into final content (e.g., title sequences, animated infographics, visual transitions, and kinetic typography).[^16]

Identify and explain core components of game design (e.g., gameplay systems, level design, world design, rules, user interfaces, reward structures, and accessibility features) that create immersive player experiences.

Develop original game ideas by choosing a genre, defining target player profiles, and designing the worlds, mechanics and themes that will drive gameplay and player engagement.

Design branching narratives that use player choice, interactive dialogue, and worldbuilding to shape outcomes and give players influence over the story progression.

Apply elements and principles of art and design to develop game environments, characters, and props for use in interactive 3D games.[^12]

Design game characters using anatomy and movement principles that communicate personality and gameplay function.[^13]

Use visual scripting or basic coding to control game logic, activate in-game events, and structure levels to guide player movement and interaction.

Design and balance core systems (e.g., movement, combat) and supporting systems (e.g., economy, difficulty, crafting, scoring, and upgrades) to align with the desired pace and theme of a game.

Implement responsive feedback systems such as animations, cutscenes, sound effects, heads up display (HUD) updates, and dynamic Non Player Characters (NPC's) based on player actions to communicate gameplay systems and updates to players.

Explain core multiplayer design principles and networking concepts (e.g., client-server models, latency, session management) that impact online and local player interactions.

Apply elements and principles of art and design to original artwork and photography; incorporate color theory, shading, line, value, and contrast to create depth and movement when producing and refining visual compositions.[^17]

Use photographic storytelling, conceptual imagery, and illustration to express ideas, topics, and stories.

Apply knowledge of perspective and spatial relationships to enhance dimension in environments, scenic design, photography, and other artistic compositions and products.

Apply a knowledge of anatomy, movement, and facial expressions, to design realistic and imaginative figures; pose and direct subjects in photography to convey emotion and capture expressive and well-composed images.

Responsibly and correctly handle and operate shared studio tools and equipment (e.g., cameras, lenses, art supplies, printmaking tools, and ceramics tools) using professional workflows.

Apply a variety of techniques, materials, textures, mediums, and tools (e.g., traditional, digital, and photographic) to experiment, refine, and finalize original work.

Combine and/or alter physical and digital images using various mediums and techniques (e.g., collage, painting, color, opacity, transparency, and layering).

Photograph or record artwork to accurately depict the physical qualities (e.g., scale, textures, colors, and materials) for promotion and preservation in digital or print formats.

Apply critical response strategies throughout the creative process to support creative decision-making and to guide the refinement of original work.

Evaluate the production pipeline, roles, and responsibility of each department, including the steps, skills, and processes within each pipeline stage (e.g., pre-production, production, and post-production).

Develop detailed storyboards and animatics that incorporate timing, camera framing, sound, and motion to plan scenes for both 2D and 3D animation.

Convert animatics into detailed previsualizations by integrating characters, props, and environments to accurately plan timing, camera angles, and scene composition (rendered or in real-time).

Animate scenes using keyframes, frame-by-frame techniques, motion capture, or procedural animation; apply animation principles to both 2D and 3D characters and elements in multiple scenes.

Enhance scene realism and visual interest by creating and integrating dynamic simulations and digital effects in alignment with the show's style and aesthetic (e.g., particle systems, smoke, fire, water, fur/hair, and destruction). AV.18.6 Cinematic Lighting & Effects: Enhance realism and visual interest in animated scenes by integrating lighting effects, advanced shading, textures and material rendering techniques to define mood, simulate real-world surfaces, and support the story. AV.18.7 Rendering & Compositing: Render final sequences or export frames; composite multiple layers, effects, and color corrections to produce seamless, polished animations for both 2D and 3D projects. AV.18.8 Editorial Workflow: Collaborate with an editorial team to sequence shots, integrate sound design, voiceover, and music, apply color grading, and finalize the animation for distribution across platforms.[^11]

Coordinate workflows and communication among departments, utilize asset/version management systems, and follow project timelines and quality standards for both 2D and 3D animation productions.

Explore and apply different approaches to solving design problems (e.g., brainstorming, mind mapping, iterative prototyping, and design sprints) and evaluate what makes each approach successful.

Read and interpret a project brief and generate multiple relevant concepts that align with project goals and target audience.

Use design elements to convey a clear narrative and evoke emotion in the intended audience (e.g., composition, pacing, symbolism, and visual metaphors).

Help clients define clear and actionable design objectives that satisfy their goals and allow creative exploration while staying within scope, budget and timeline.

Write a proposal for a client, including scope of work, pricing, timelines, relevant case studies, and work samples.

Collaborate on all phases of a complex design project within a professional setting (e.g., research, concept development, prototyping, production, quality review, and final execution).

Assign, track, maintain, and report progress for all tasks and deliverables using industry-standard project management software.

Monitor project milestones, deadlines, and deliverables; create project status presentations, present concepts, drafts, and final outcomes to clients and interest holders.

Collaborate with a cross-functional design team to finalize and deliver a project on time while ensuring quality standards are met.

Analyze the game production pipeline by identifying department roles and collaborative processes from concept through prototyping, design, development, testing, and launch.

Create and maintain a comprehensive GDD (or equivalent) detailing gameplay mechanics, narrative structure, art direction, systems design, and technical requirements to guide development.

Develop and pitch high-level game concepts, incorporating player demographics, gameplay loops, narrative arcs, and thematic pillars; iterate concepts based on feedback.

Construct and document immersive game worlds using spatial logic, environmental storytelling, visual themes, and narrative alignment to support exploration, gameplay, and storytelling.

Build player immersion by integrating consistent visuals, interactive narrative elements, real-time feedback, and environmental storytelling techniques.

Conduct playtesting sessions to evaluate prototypes; collect data and iteratively refine gameplay systems, level flow, user interface, and player engagement.

Design intuitive UX and UI that support navigation, enhance usability, and provide seamless interaction between the player and the game system.

Evaluate and optimize game performance through frame rate management, asset loading strategies, and hardware compatibility testing to ensure a smooth player experience.[^14]

Analyze monetization strategies (e.g., premium, freemium, in-app purchases, ads) and evaluate their design integration, player impact, ethical considerations, and application in different game genres and platforms.

Produce a cohesive body of 2D or 3D work that reflects intentional creative decisions, aligning tools, media, and techniques with a chosen theme, concept, or story.

Prepare and submit original visual work to public events (e.g., juried exhibitions, competitions, open calls, and gallery shows) in accordance with submission guidelines, media requirements, themes, and professional standards.

Collaborate with artists, directors, curators, and technical staff to realize an artistic vision in galleries, events, or public installations; plan exhibition logistics, including venues, permits, scheduling, budgets, insurance, transportation, equipment, and staffing.

Apply professional gallery and exhibition standards to photograph, document, prepare, mount, label, and install original visual work (e.g., framing, matting, lighting, spatial planning, hanging systems, signage and accessibility).

Coordinate and execute the professional strike of an exhibition or installation, ensuring proper disassembly, documentation, packing, condition reporting, and storage or return of visual work and materials.

Create artwork and photography that meets client specifications for commissioned or commercial purposes (e.g., murals, illustrations, photography, design work, and branded content), using appropriate materials, processes, and timelines.

Determine the value of original artwork and apply appropriate pricing strategies for commercial sale, licensing, reproduction, exhibition, and consignment, factor in materials, labor, market trends, and gallery commission.

Design and implement a marketing campaign to promote a product, service, public event, exhibition, or body of work using contemporary tools and platforms (e.g., social media, websites, email marketing, and digital portfolios).[^18]

Create, refine, and present a cohesive professional portfolio of original work that reflects a personal artistic voice, technical proficiency, and consistent style in a selected medium (e.g., painting, photography, sculpture, ceramics, and digital media).

Explore careers in pre-production (e.g., pre-visualization, visual development, storyboarding, layout, voice casting, art direction, scriptwriting, and concept art).

Explore careers in production management (e.g., production coordination, line production, asset management, post-production supervision, pipeline supervision, and operations).

Explore careers in VFX (e.g., digital matte painting, 3D modeling, rigging and animation, technical direction, FX animation, lighting, compositing, match moving, and coloring).

Explore careers that support integration of virtual production and real-time VFX technologies on set (e.g., LED walls, real-time compositing, camera tracking, and motion capture (MoCap), supervision).

Explore careers for animation and VFX professional across industry sectors (e.g., healthcare, automotive, aerospace, education, retail, and virtual training).

Demonstrate understanding of the role of unions and professional organizations in animation production, including labor rights, project jurisdiction, and collaboration with unionized artists and technicians.

Explore the range of design careers across industry sectors (e.g., architecture, automotive design, industrial design, and visual communications).

Explore careers in packaging, publication, and graphic design (e.g., book design, product packaging, magazine layout, social media, digital curation and exhibition).

Explore careers in interactive and web design (e.g., app development, UX and UI, product design, system and information design, and digital wayfinding systems).

Explore careers in advertising, and digital marketing (e.g., social media management, advertisement design, influencer marketing, and brand strategy).

Explore careers for designers in film, television, and live entertainment (e.g., set design, lighting design, costume design, motion graphics, and event production).

Explore careers in pre-production for games (e.g., prototyping, concept art, visual development, storyboarding, layout design, art direction, scriptwriting, and pre-visualization).

Explore careers in game design and development (e.g., animation, VFX, gameplay programming, technical art, level design, UX and UI design, and quality assurance).

Explore careers in esports (e.g., competitive gameplay, team management, coaching, event production, broadcasting, shout casting, content creation, marketing, social media, and esports analytics).

Explore careers for game designers across sectors (e.g., virtual training environments, drone interfaces, medical simulations, architectural visualization, and interactive media for learning).

Explore entrepreneurial and freelance career opportunities for game designers.

Explore careers for visual artists and photographers in commercial settings and across industries (e.g., graphic designer, illustrator, photographer, print production artist, and advertising artist).

Explore careers in arts education and arts management (e.g., kindergarten through grade twelve (K-12) teacher, university professor, teaching artist, arts nonprofit director, community arts facilitator, and after-school program leader).

Explore careers for museum and gallery professionals (e.g., curators, archivists, exhibition designer, collections management and restoration professionals, gallery assistant, conservator, and museum education).

Explore careers in visual development and art design/direction (e.g., concept artist, character designer, environment designer, art director, matte painter, storyboard artist, and pre-visualization artist).

Explore entrepreneurial and freelance careers for fine artists (e.g., freelance illustrator or painter, photographer, business owner, commission-based artist, printmaker, and muralist).

Investigate how animation and VFX workflows change in virtual production environments; explain how virtual production technology, including the use of MoCap, LED volume sound stages, gaming engines, and real-time rendering, has changed animation and VFX industries.

Adapt animation techniques for extended reality (XR), including 360° staging, character animation, and environmental interactions that respond to user input or gaze direction.

Analyze how animation studios are developing and utilizing AI technology and workflow; identify the processes, tools, and methods for safeguarding intellectual property and preventing unauthorized use of digital artwork.

Create animated stories that address social or environmental issues by building meaningful narratives and authentically portraying characters and communities.

Apply sustainable design practices (e.g., selecting eco-friendly materials, reducing waste, optimizing energy use, designing for reuse, minimizing carbon footprint, and following certification standards).

Adhere to compliance standards (e.g., American with Disabilities Act [ADA], and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines [WCAG]).

Employ human-centered design practices and design solutions that address community, social, and environmental issues and concerns.

Examine and explain how CAD software and other advanced design technology is used in environment, product, and/or scenic design.

Analyze how software companies are developing and embedding AI technology and workflow into design software; identify the processes, tools, and methods for safeguarding intellectual property and preventing unauthorized use of digital artwork.

Examine and differentiate the use of MoCap and game engines in traditional gameplay development versus virtual production (e.g., real-time rendering, live camera tracking, and on-set performance capture).

Employ responsible and ethical game design practices; identify and Integrate accessibility features throughout the game design process (e.g., subtitles, colorblind modes, and control remapping) to ensure access for all players.

Demonstrate knowledge of common programming languages (e.g., C++, Python, and JavaScript) used in game development by identifying their applications, syntax basics, and use cases across engines and platforms.

Identify how animated 3D environments are optimized for real-time rendering in XR platforms (e.g., Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) headsets); apply 360° staging, character animation, and environmental interactions that respond to user input or gaze direction.

Design games that address social or environmental issues by integrating meaningful narratives, ethical game mechanics, and inclusive design principles.

Explore advanced technology (e.g., coding, computation, and data) as an artistic medium for art production, augmentation, and exhibition.

Create art for the greater good; address a community need or problem with public art.

Explore modern archiving and preservation techniques for maintaining artistic works.

Analyze how software companies are developing and embedding AI technology and workflow into photography and illustration software; identify the processes, tools, and methods for safeguarding intellectual property and preventing unauthorized use of digital artwork.

Implement accessibility practices in galleries, museums, and studios to ensure inclusive participation (e.g., ADA compliance, physical access, digital accessibility, assistive technologies, and inclusive program design).

Practice strengthening, coordination, balance, flexibility, and/or alignment exercises to improve physical technique for dance and/or theatre performance (e.g., warm-ups, conditioning drills, cross-training, and stretching).

Explore and refine techniques from different styles, crafts, forms, and genres in acting and/or dance disciplines.

Utilize proper breath control and performance elements (e.g., gesture, cadence, projection, pitch, power/energy, space, timing, and tone) to communicate character, intention, and emotion.

Safely navigate physical spaces and develop spatial and environmental awareness through practice and performance (e.g., stage directions, levels, formations, and blocking).

Apply techniques that support overall wellness and reduce the risk of injury (e.g., yoga, Pilates, meditation, breathwork, nutrition, and mindfulness strategies).

Attend auditions and prepare digital audition videos that respond to audition requirements; integrate technical skill and clear intent in ensemble, group, and solo performances.

Apply directing techniques and communicate artistic ideas with performers, including blocking, text interpretation, pacing, character development, and feedback.

Differentiate directing, choreography, and performance techniques for live theatre versus filmed productions (e.g., projection vs. microphone use, stage presence vs. camera framing, and timing vs. editing).

Apply critical response strategies throughout the creative process to support creative decision-making and to guide the refinement of original work.

Research and apply journalistic and narrative storytelling techniques (e.g., leads, scripting, interview framing, voiceovers, and story arcs) to inform, engage, or persuade audiences.

Write scripts for voiceover, anchoring, interviews, or narration; demonstrate on-camera presence, voice delivery, and pacing for live or recorded segments (e.g., news reports, podcasts, and promotional content).

Capture high-quality audio, video, and images using professional tools (e.g., cameras, microphones, and mobile devices); adjust framing, lighting, composition, and sound levels for studio, field, and mobile environments.

Use portable gear (e.g., gimbals, mobile mics, editing apps) to capture edit, and prepare content for real-time publishing across platforms.

Plan, record, edit, and mix audio content with clear structure and sound design; apply EQ, noise reduction, music beds, and vocal processing.

Ethically capture and edit photographs that document events and tell compelling stories, using composition, lighting, and exposure techniques for professional-quality imagery.

Design content for specific formats (e.g., social media, podcasts, news broadcasts, and public service announcements) by planning story structure and incorporating visual elements (e.g., titles, lower thirds, thumbnails, overlays, and captions) to ensure accessibility and platform readiness.

Operate broadcast equipment (e.g., video switchers, audio mixers, and signal routing systems) in live or studio environments; troubleshoot signal flow, monitor levels, and manage live production cues.

Edit and refine audio, video, and multimedia content to ensure clarity of message and audience engagement; prepare final materials to meet platform specifications and distribution requirements (e.g., formatting standards, metadata tagging, and rights management).[^22]

Identify and describe the key phases of the post-production process (e.g., media ingest, editorial, sound, VFX, color, finishing, and delivery); differentiate post-production processes across film, animation, games, and digital media.

Ingest media and organize all digital assets using proper folder structures, naming conventions, and asset management tools.

Assemble and refine sequences using industry-standard software (e.g., layered music, dialogue, cuts, dissolves, wipes) to maintain visual flow and narrative continuity based on guided creative direction.

Review and evaluate all available media to select the strongest takes based on performance, continuity, coverage, and guided creative direction

Synchronize audio and video using timecode, slate, or waveform matching to organize and edit multi-camera or multi-source recordings within a synced sequence.

Edit and dialogue, voice over, music, ambient sound, and effects using digital audio software to enhance audio quality and storytelling (e.g., fades, EQ, and noise reduction).

Create and integrate motion graphics, overlays, titles, captions, and lower thirds; apply basic visual effects and compositing techniques to enhance the visual experience.[^23]

Apply color grading techniques (e.g., color correction, exposure, color temperature) to establish mood, continuity, and visual style according to delivery specifications of the distribution platform.

Identify and resolve typical editing problems such as dropped frames, sync errors, rendering errors, missing media, color mismatches, and file format compatibility problems.

Apply the elements of design (e.g., line, silhouette, texture, shape, pattern, form, and color) and the principles of design (e.g., balance, proportion, rhythm, harmony, emphasis, variety, and movement) to the creation and evaluation of fashion projects.

Identify fiber composition, construction methods, performance properties, and proper care techniques for woven, knit, and nonwoven fabrics.

Use industry-standard design software and professional tools (e.g., CAD patternmaking software, manual patternmaking tools, industrial sewing machines, and sergers) to create patterns and develop, construct, and finish garments.

Use hand sketching and industry software to develop concept sketches and detailed technical flats for diverse bodies, specifying fabric type, color palette, garment construction details, trims, and accessories.

Review sketches, samples, and design specifications to calculate fabric needs and identify the shapes, sizes, and quantities of pattern pieces required for production.

Identify professional draping and patternmaking techniques (e.g., manual, 2D software, and CAD 3D software) to design and draft samples of garments and accessories; draft patterns and cut fabric based on accurate measurements and specifications.

Apply a variety of professional sewing and alteration techniques to different materials (e.g., fabrics, plastics, and metals) to construct or modify toiles, mockups, prototypes, finished samples or garments.

Evaluate designs, test construction techniques, confirm fabric suitability and apply finishes and modifications to create complete garments, accessories, and products

Create original garments or accessories using secondhand or repurposed clothing, footwear, and textiles.

Outline the pre-production process; explain how creators/writers, directors, and the art department collaborate to plan, schedule, and develop the visual design of a production based on a script and directorial vision.

Develop and revise original scripts by applying industry-standard formatting, narrative structure, character development, and dialogue techniques; prepare scripts for pitching, table reads, or production.

Outline professional standards and union protocols related to crew roles, safety procedures, break schedules, equipment handling, and labor rules on set.

Identify camera functions; properly handle, place, and operate cameras and related equipment (e.g., lenses, and filters) to capture high-quality content and achieve desired effects for an audience.

Prepare and apply costumes, hair, and makeup (e.g., wigs, prosthetics, wardrobe fittings, continuity adjustments, and touch-ups) to align with the art direction; ensure character and cultural authenticity, continuity across scenes, and safe application for performers on set.

Apply knowledge of equipment, power and data distribution (e.g., signal flow, networking, connectors, cabling, load balancing) for safe installation and strike; operate lighting equipment to control intensity, color, and direction under the cinematographer's guidance.

Set up and operate on-set audio equipment (e.g., boom mics, lavaliers, mixers, timecode sync slates, and recorders) to capture clean audio and perform basic mixing and level adjustments during filming to ensure clarity and balance.

Assemble and operate grip equipment (e.g., century stands [C-stands], flags, frames, truss systems, and camera dollies) needed to rig lights and cameras; apply techniques to shape light, rig backdrops, and support camera movement in accordance with the needs of the cinematographer.

Identify materials and techniques used to create practical special effects on set (e.g., squibs, breakaway glass, smoke, rain rigs, animatronics); distinguish between physical effects and digital visual effects (i.e., VFX added in post-production).

Apply the elements and principles of design (e.g., balance, proportion, rhythm, emphasis, unity, and harmony) when selecting color schemes, furniture arrangements, textiles, lighting, and accessories to create functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spaces.

Produce accurate technical and visual communication documents (e.g., scale drawings, perspectives, sections, elevations, 3D renderings, and sample boards) to convey design concepts.

Read architectural drawings and interpret construction symbols (e.g., plumbing, electrical, mechanical, and fire safety systems) to evaluate space for circulation, clearance, and adherence to building codes.

Use industry-standard digital tools (e.g., CAD, Building Information Modeling [BIM], 3D modeling, VR, and AR) to design, present, and manage interior spaces.

Measure square footage and apply spatial standards (e.g., circulation paths, clearance, accessibility, workflow efficiency, and storage integration) to ensure functional and safe layouts.

Identify and evaluate textiles and finishes for interior use (e.g., upholstery, drapery, and wall coverings) based on properties such as fiber content, fire ratings, abrasion resistance, acoustics, cleanability, and maintenance.

Differentiate construction and material characteristics of furniture and accessories (e.g., wood types, frames, fillers, trims, composites, metals, glass, and plastics) to assess quality, durability, and style.

Select and specify appropriate finishes and fixtures (e.g., lighting, flooring, wall coverings, acoustical treatments, hardware, window treatments, and surface materials) based on function, aesthetics, safety, and maintenance.

Research, source, and evaluate furnishings and materials by comparing factors such as quality, vendor reliability, ethical sourcing, lead times, and cost.

Use critical listening to identify and describe key elements and styles of musical selections, including instrumentation, form, intent, context, and arrangement.[^20]

Apply professional microphone techniques (e.g., close micing, room micing, stereo recording, live reinforcement) to achieve optimal clarity, balance, tone, and overall sound quality for various sound sources.

Differentiate and position microphones for specific sound sources (e.g., dialogue, instruments, ambient sound) to ensure proper capture and maintain overall sound quality.

Execute professional live performance with precise timing, dynamics, transitions, and audience engagement; adjust sound, effects, and instrumentation in real time to achieve the intended performance quality.

Analyze and apply music organization, harmony, piano voicings, and chord progressions to create, perform, or arrange musical pieces with accuracy and musicality.

Describe how the emotional aspects of music such as tempo, dynamics, timbre, and feeling can invoke a particular response from the listener.

Apply Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) and DAW principles (e.g., recording, mixing, and mastering) to create and edit music.

Differentiate analog and digital recording processes, including strategies for managing latency and signal flow.

Apply techniques (e.g., panning, gain levels, and EQ) for mixing instruments, vocals, and other sounds using a DAW.

Apply principles of art and design to production elements (e.g., sound, lighting, costuming, and architectural) to shape audience perception and performer interaction; determine design and technical requirements for various types of venues and live events (e.g., dance, theatre, concerts, sports, and presentations).

Analyze music structure, rhythm, and dynamics to synchronize lighting, projection, audio, and scenic design in live performances; evaluate how phrasing and thematic content shape timing, atmosphere, and audience engagement.

Design, source, and assemble costumes and makeup that reflect aesthetic and cultural context, address performer needs, and use visual elements to support storytelling, define character, and engage audiences.[^19]

Design, source and construct scenic and property elements (e.g., staging, automation, soft goods, and 3D-printed components) to realize a creative vision; apply safety practices, adhere to industry-standard regulations, and ensure technical reliability.

Apply knowledge of power distribution and data routing (e.g., signal flow, networking, connectors, cabling, show power, load balancing) to scenic, lighting, video, and audio systems; ensure safe, reliable, and compliant installation, maintenance, and operation while protecting workers and audiences.

Apply knowledge of rigging systems to safely lift, suspend, and support lighting, audio, video, and scenic elements in alignment with production design; identify load limits, ensure proper anchoring, select and secure hardware, and mitigate hazards to protect workers, performers, and audiences.

Apply knowledge of lighting systems to safely install, operate, and adjust equipment; control intensity, hue, saturation, position, and effects to enhance mood, direct audience focus, and ensure performer and production safety.

Select, install, operate, and adjust sound equipment (e.g., microphones, speakers, mixers, amplifiers, playback devices, and networked audio); coordinate radio frequency (RF) signals, route audio, and calibrate systems to deliver clear, balanced, and reliable sound.

Configure, install, and operate live video systems (e.g., LED screens, projectors, cameras, switchers, and media servers); manage signal distribution, networking, and latency, and coordinate with lighting, audio, and scenic elements.

Participate fully in the collaborative creative process with peers, directors, and choreographers by contributing ideas, responding constructively, and supporting group goals.

Use improvisation to explore ideas through movement, character choices, and spontaneous responses (e.g., physical games, ensemble activities, unscripted dialogue, and movement studies).

Apply knowledge of anatomy and body mechanics to a safe physical practice (e.g., posture, alignment, balance, flexibility, strength, and injury prevention techniques).

Utilize movement and gesture to express character, emotion, and story points (e.g., facial expression, body language, mime, and symbolic gesture).

Experiment with mood and timing to shape audience perception by integrating music, sound effects, silence, and/or spoken narrative (e.g., pacing, rhythm, dramatic pause, comedic timing, and tension-building).

Experiment with technical design elements (e.g., projection, lighting, costumes, property, and scenic) to make artistic decisions and enhance performance.

Experiment with camera shots, angles, editing techniques, and digital tools to create professional promotional materials (e.g., reels, trailers, performance excerpts, behind-the-scenes clips, and audition tapes).

Demonstrate professionalism during rehearsal and performance by preparing and refining work (e.g., memorizing material, adhering to production schedules, collaborating with cast and crew, and applying director/choreographer notes).

Develop ensemble awareness by actively listening, responding, and supporting fellow performers (e.g., building trust, maintaining focus, adjusting timing, and contributing to group dynamics).

Develop and organize content ideas through research, audience analysis, and storyboarding (e.g., background research, topic selection, scriptwriting, shot lists, and production scheduling).

Identify audience needs and craft stories with clear objectives, tone, and messaging (e.g., community issues, audience preferences, trending topics, and public requests).

Research, write, and deliver news and feature content across multiple formats; refine and edit material to match pacing, tone, and duration for each platform (e.g., reels, news packages, podcasts, and long-form reports).

Conduct interviews and moderate panels online or during live events (e.g., sports, conventions, parades, concerts); provide balanced and professional commentary.

Set up, operate, and monitor remote broadcast and streaming systems (e.g., location scouting, networking, bandwidth management, and live feed troubleshooting).

Use publishing platforms and scheduling tools to distribute content with correct metadata, descriptions, and formatting across digital and broadcast channels.

Monitor engagement metrics (e.g., likes, shares, views, and retention) to assess performance and inform content refinement.

Produce content for commercial and sponsored purposes that communicates the value of products, goods, or services.

Apply media ethics, copyright law, and journalism standards (e.g., responsible reporting, copyright, attribution, fact-checking, fair use, and informed consent) when producing and sharing content.

Organize and label assets using scene numbers, file names, metadata, and script notes; apply consistent tagging and naming conventions to support collaboration, efficient retrieval, and long-term asset management.

Assemble a rough cut by selecting footage and adding placeholders for graphics, sound, and effects; edit scenes for visual continuity and emotional impact using pacing, dialogue overlaps, and transitions (e.g., match cuts, J-cuts, L-cuts, fades, and gameplay wipes).

Manage and respond to editorial notes from the director, producer, showrunner, or creative director, and deliver new cuts based on feedback and creative direction; track revisions, maintain version control, implement changes, and lock final picture and audio.

Review a project with a post-production team to identify where dialogue editing, music, Foley, and effects are needed; prep and organize audio tracks for sound design or mixing in film, animation, and game environments.

Prepare timelines by replacing proxy files with the highest resolution media available for color grading; apply and customize look up tables (LUTs), balance exposures, and render files according to finishing or platform specifications.

Balance and mix dialogue, music, and sound effects to industry standards, export stems, splits, or multi-channel deliverables for final delivery.

Export final master files in accordance with technical and legal specifications of the target platform or distributor; perform quality control checks to ensure deliverables meet standards.

Prepare and deliver project files, audio stems, graphics, subtitles, metadata, and legal documentation for distribution across streaming, theatrical, broadcast, or digital platforms; archive media for long-term storage and retrieval.

Apply principles of standard print design (e.g., abstract, geometric, floral, engineered, ethnic and cultural motifs) and color theory (e.g., tone-on-tone, complementary, analogous, multi-color harmony, and monotone) to projects.

Demonstrate how trends, color, and societal forecasting are used in the fashion industry (e.g., adaptation of historical trends, integration of beauty trends, footwear, and product styling).

Curate garments, accessories, hair, make-up, and beauty elements into finished looks to convey an artistic vision and to showcase fashion designs in a fashion show or photography shoot.

Analyze costs and formulate cost sheets including manufacturer's costs, markup, and profit margin to determine the price of products; apply inventory control practices (e.g., tracking stock levels, monitoring turnover, and managing shrinkage) to determine accurate pricing and maintain profitability.

Construct displays using various fixtures (e.g., mannequins, shadow boxes, wall and tabletop displays, and props) to demonstrate an understanding of visual merchandising and product styling, and to convey specific messages.

Identify and outline basic operational procedures for all aspects of the industry (e.g., quality control, inventory control, distribution, quick response marketing, production, and accounting).

Identify market trends for target consumer groups looking at how demographics and cultural factors tie into consumer buying patterns; analyze date for merchandise planning.

Develop a collection of complete looks for a specific purpose and audience, create a digital portfolio to showcase the collection, and conceptualize a marketing strategy for a target market.

Confer with clients to prepare custom looks for individuals, retailers, events, and theatre or film productions.

Collaborate with writers, show runners and directors to analyze a script for visual cues; design show elements using pre-production processes (e.g., concept art, storyboards, animatics, previsualizations and set designs) to establish visual style.

Analyze scripts to determine technical and creative requirements; plan scene blocking, shot lists, and storyboards that communicate movement, timing, and spatial relationships.

Create and interpret call sheets; define departmental roles and needs based on script, visual style, and art direction; scout and assess locations to determine filming requirements and logistical challenges.

Develop and revise shooting schedules in collaboration with the first assistant director (First AD) based on production constraints, location needs, cast/crew availability, and weather; manage logistics using industry-standard tools and workflows.

Monitor continuity across all departments in alignment with the script; use script supervision tools to maintain visual and narrative consistency.

Work collaboratively with actors to communicate scene objectives, emotional tone, and performance goals; apply professional on-set protocols for rehearsal, direction, and maintaining a respectful and productive filming environment.

Coordinate cross-departmental communication and production documents, budgets, and permits to maintain workflow and ensure compliance with union and industry standards.

Plan and execute visual storytelling by selecting shot types, lenses, camera movement, and lighting setups in collaboration with the director; confer with department heads to execute filming sequences.

Manage a complete filmmaking process from concept to final screening by applying all production phases (e.g., development, pre-production, production, post-production, and distribution) and coordinating across departments to ensure creative and technical alignment.

Collaborate with clients to establish project parameters (e.g., budget, architectural preferences, lifestyle needs, sustainability, accessibility, style, purpose, and function).

Coordinate with construction professionals (e.g., architects, engineers, contractors, inspectors, code officials, plumbers, and electricians) to ensure successful project execution.

Estimate and track costs of materials, labor, fabrication, and installation (e.g., cost sheets, markups, profit margins, and work orders) and develop client budgets and designer fee structures.

Evaluate and recommend appliances, cabinetry, custom millwork, built-ins, and modular systems to meet project scope, client needs, and budget.

Guide clients in selecting furnishings and finishes, skillfully present design concepts, manage expectations, and document approvals.

Provide professional recommendations for arranging furnishings, décor, and accessories to maximize visual appeal, highlight architectural features, improve traffic flow, and create a sense of spaciousness and balance in residential or commercial properties.

Adapt design strategies for varied environments (e.g., residential, commercial, hospitality, healthcare, retail, and mobile/transportation).

Apply technical knowledge of construction documents, regulatory standards, and building systems (e.g., blueprint reading, code compliance, structural integration, and material specifications) to ensure accuracy, safety, and feasibility.

Experiment with different sounds, arrangements, samples, and pieces of music, using instruments, vocal techniques, and/or music technology to test and evaluate creative ideas.

Develop musical ideas based on themes and other sources of inspiration; understand and apply techniques for writing beats, loops, lyrics, melodies and harmonies.

Produce original work using industry-standard equipment, hardware and software; record, edit, mix, master, and publish music in distinct styles.

Create desired music and sound effects to invoke a particular mood and impact an audience experience.

Create original music for a client or commercial medium, such as advertising, video games, film soundtracks, etc.

Identify logistics needs from production documents (e.g., stage plot, input list, run of show, rehearsal schedule); coordinate studio or live performance logistics, including load-in, setup, and load-out of audio equipment and instruments.

Create and analyze a setlist and determine the flow, length, and equipment requirements of a show and/or a studio session.

Set up, test, and regulate input levels and monitor mixing to ensure sound quality during live performances and recording sessions.

Record, edit, master, and publish music in distinct styles; export a final master in accordance with platform or distribution specifications for the optimal listening experience.

Interpret technical drawings, stage plots, schematics and renders and create implementation plans; translate documents into actionable production tasks using scale and industry notation to ensure precision, safety, and alignment with design intent.

Use industry-standard software (e.g., CAD, previsualization, show flow, cuing, image mapping, and presenter programs, and digital workstations) to create virtual stage models, visualize lighting and effects, and determine technical feasibility and alignment with creative direction.

Program and operate control consoles for lighting, audio, video, automation, special effects, and broadcast systems; manage cues, transitions, and real-time adjustments (e.g., levels, timing, and troubleshooting) to maintain performance quality, system reliability, and safety for workers, performers, and audiences.

Evaluate and refine technical and creative design elements (e.g., projection, lighting, costumes, and scenic) to finalize artistic decisions; collaborate with directors, designers, and departments to ensure safety, compliance, system performance, and audience experience.

Coordinate rehearsals and live productions by maintaining schedules, calling cues, managing backstage communication, and preparing performers and crew.

Follow rehearsal procedures by arriving on time, presetting equipment, completing start-up tasks, and applying director or stage manager notes; execute cues, equipment adjustments, and technical changes to ensure continuity, safety, and alignment with production requirements.

Diagnose and correct equipment issues (e.g., cabling faults, RF interference, lighting or video errors); apply safe and immediate fixes, document actions, and maintain reliability while protecting workers, performers, and audience experience.

Operate all technical systems during a live event, following cues, maintaining safety, and managing show flow; communicate clearly, apply proper communications etiquette, and coordination with stage management to ensure seamless execution.

Coordinate teardown and load-out of production equipment by following safe shutdown procedures and ensuring proper handling, transport, and storage to protect materials and maintain efficiency.

Explore careers for performers across concert, commercial, and tourism industries (e.g., cruise ship performance, theme park entertainment, music video performance, and corporate event acting).

Explore careers in arts management. (e.g., studio management, venue management, company management, arts non-profit management, grant writing, and event coordination).

Explore careers in fitness, wellness, and physical therapy (e.g., fitness instruction, physical therapy, Pilates training, movement coaching, and somatic therapy).

Explore careers in creative leadership (e.g., artistic direction, choreography, show design and production, casting, and stage direction).

Explore careers in arts education (e.g., K-12 education, post-secondary education, teaching artistry, community arts facilitation, and expanded learning).

Describe how performing artists are well equipped with transferable skills that apply to careers across industries (i.e. public speaking, project management, corporate training, and event planning).

Examine the realities and scope of opportunity within the entertainment industry for performing artists. (e.g., freelance performance and gig work, union membership, talent agent representation, and studio and company ownership); investigate grants and other funding opportunities.

Explore careers for content creators and editors across industries (e.g., social media management, content strategy, brand storytelling, digital marketing, copywriting, and short-form video editing).

Explore careers for podcast, streaming, radio, and broadcast professionals (e.g., producing, audio editing, live streaming, directing, shout casting, show hosting, and streaming content management).

Explore careers in journalism and documentary storytelling (e.g., news reporting, investigative journalism, documentary filmmaking, media relations coordination, media anchoring, and writing).

Explore careers in sports broadcasting and media (e.g., play-by-play announcing, color commentary, sideline reporting, sports journalism, camera operation, production editing, and digital content creation).

Examine the realities and scope of opportunity for content creators. (e.g., freelance work, influencer marketing, brand partnerships and sponsorships, subscriptions, e-commerce and merchandise sales, and content licensing).

Explore careers in different production environments (e.g., scripted and unscripted television, independent film, feature films, commercials, and music videos)

Explore careers in editing and finishing for film, television, and streaming (e.g., assistant editor, editor, sound editor, colorist, and post-production supervisor).

Explore creative decision-making careers in post-production (e.g., supervising editor, showrunner, director, producer, and post-production coordinator).

Explore careers in visual effects and motion graphics (e.g., VFX editor, compositor, motion designer, animation editor, and VFX coordinator).

Explore editing careers in non-entertainment sectors (e.g., branded content, social media editing, advertising, corporate communications, and training media).

Explore careers in costume design and wardrobe for theatre, film and television (e.g., costume designer, wardrobe supervisor, costume technician, set costumer, dresser, and costume coordinator for film, TV, and theater).

Explore careers across fashion design, textile design, brand development, and fashion merchandising (e.g., fashion designer, textile designer, brand designer, fashion merchandiser, retail buyer, trend forecaster, technical designer, CAD designer, and CAD Patternmaker).

Research postsecondary education options and explore careers in secondary and postsecondary education (e.g., Family and Consumer Sciences educator and college professor)

Examine the realities and scope of opportunity for fashion entrepreneurs. (e.g., freelance work, influencer marketing, brand partnerships and sponsorships, subscriptions, e-commerce and merchandise sales).

Explore careers in different production environments (e.g., commercials, music videos, scripted and unscripted television, independent films, and feature films).

Explore careers in physical production and production crafts (e.g., Casting, camera, grip, set lighting, production design, property (props), sound, construction, set dressing, set painting, special effects, costumes, hair and makeup, script supervision, editing, color correction, music supervision, VFX, production coordination, and post-production).

Explore careers in creative decision-making (e.g., independent filmmakers, art directors, directors of photography, directors and first assistant directors, screenwriters, showrunners, production designers, editors, casting directors, and post-production supervisors).

Explore media and marketing careers across industries for filmmakers and editing professionals (e.g., brand storytelling, corporate training, social media content creation, branded content, and advertising).

Explore careers in VFX and virtual production (e.g., on-set VFX, compositing, motion capture, VFX supervision, 3D animation, LED volume technician, real-time rendering, and virtual production coordination).

Explore careers for interior designers across residential, commercial, hospitality and corporate environments.

Explore careers in interior styling and visual presentation for residential and commercial spaces (e.g., interior stylist, staging specialist, visual merchandiser, set decorator, and design consultant).

Explore careers in set design and spatial styling for theatre, film, television, and live events (e.g., set designer, production designer, props coordinator, scenic artist, and set dresser).

Explore careers across interior design, space planning, materials sourcing, and interior product merchandising (e.g., interior designer, space planner, showroom designer, furniture designer, interior merchandiser, textile and materials specialist, and CAD/BIM designer).

Examine the realities and scope of opportunity for interior design entrepreneurs (e.g., boutique firm ownership, freelance interior design, e-design services, home décor product lines, influencer partnerships, branded content, and online design platforms).

Explore careers for recording studio professionals (e.g., studio operations and management, mixing engineering, mastering, audio production, audio editing, and recording engineering).

Explore careers in live audio and audio technology (i.e. front-of-house engineer, monitor engineer, live sound technician, and audio systems operator).

Explore careers in music education and arts management (e.g., elementary and secondary education, post-secondary education, teaching artistry, arts nonprofit management, community arts facilitation, and expanded learning).

Differentiate types of contracts available to musicians (e.g., royalty splits, sync licensing, mechanical royalties, and contract agreements for songwriting, composition, recording and publishing).

Examine the realities and scope of opportunity within the entertainment industry for musicians. (e.g., freelance performance and gig work, split-sheets, union membership, Performing Rights Organizations, studio and band ownership).

Explore careers for musicians and music producers across industries (e.g., music marketing, film and television composition, music supervision, game audio design, music direction, and session musician).

Explore careers across live production environments (e.g., concerts, theatre and dance, festivals, esports, tournaments, and conferences).

Explore careers in the production crafts and trades (e.g., lighting, audio, video, special effects, scenic, automation, and stagehand).

Explore careers for producers, creative directors, and designers (e.g., production design, lighting design, sound design, experiential marketing direction, and tour direction).

Explore careers in venue management and operations (e.g., operations coordination, box office, facilities supervision, and event services).

Explore careers in touring, talent management and booking (e.g., tour promotion, booking, talent management, tour management, and sustainability coordination).

Demonstrate understanding of the role of unions and professional organizations in live production environments, including labor rights, workplace safety, jurisdiction, and collaboration with union crews.

Examine how video projection, projection mapping, and holographic technology can enhance possibilities for performers.

Investigate how stage automation technology can enhance possibilities for performers and production quality; examine how performers interact safely with moving set pieces, lifts, rigging systems, and automated lighting or props.

Examine and explain the principles and applications of motion capture from the performer's perspective, including body tracking, facial capture, and gesture recognition in live performance, film, and animation.

Examine and outline how sustainable production and touring practices reduce environmental impact in live entertainment (e.g., energy-efficient lighting, reusable set materials, responsible waste management, digital scripts, green transportation, and carbon footprint reduction).

Design and perform site-specific work tailored for a particular location or environment; adapt performance elements to engage with the site's physical, cultural, or historical context.

Describe how algorithms dictate user experiences and curated content feeds and are changing the ways creators produce, finance, distribute, and earn money from content.

Investigate how streaming protocols, encoding technology, adaptive bitrate technology, and content delivery networks allow for real-time viewing of live events.

Explore possibilities with immersive storytelling and journalism through virtual and augmented reality technology.

Examine how generative AI tools create or manipulate images, including techniques used to alter content, style, or context, and evaluate their potential to shape viewer perception and influence opinions.

Design and produce digital content that is accessible to all users, including those with disabilities, by applying accessibility standards (e.g., WCAG) and inclusive design principles.

Develop and manage digital campaigns that promote positive social change, foster community engagement, and align with ethical and culturally responsible communication practices.

Investigate how real-time rendering, game engines, LED volume walls, and virtual environments are integrated into post-production workflows (e.g., editing, compositing, set extensions, VFX, and color grading) to support final output.

Analyze how motion and performance capture data are processed, edited, and integrated into digital characters and effects during post-production.

Identify post-production workflows for XR content, including stitching and editing 360° footage, integrating spatial audio, applying visual effects in immersive environments, and preparing content for delivery across AR, VR, and mixed reality (MR) platforms.

Evaluate how spatial audio formats are mixed and mastered to create immersive soundscapes for interactive, cinematic, or XR experiences.

Identify and apply sustainable practices in post-production workflows (e.g., minimizing on-site energy use, using cloud-based collaboration tools to reduce travel, limiting physical media duplication, and optimizing rendering settings to conserve computing resources).

Identify and apply sustainable industry practices (e.g., recycled/upcycled materials, low-impact dyes and finishes, ethical supply chains, waste reduction, and fair labor practices) to minimize environmental and social impact.

Evaluate the global impact of mass garment production and rapid fashion cycles (e.g., textile waste, water and energy use, labor conditions, and economic effects on communities) on the environment, society, and local industries.

Investigate and apply advanced technologies (e.g., 3D design, digital textile printing, automated cutting and sewing, and smart fabrics) to enhance product development, efficiency, and innovation; distinguish how advanced technology is used in patternmaking, grading, and marking.

Implement design and production strategies that extend product lifecycle (e.g., recycling, upcycling, take-back programs, modular or repairable garments) to support circular and regenerative systems.

Assess how design decisions influence society and communities (e.g., inclusive sizing, culturally responsive design, equitable labor practices, community engagement, and wellness-focused products).

Evaluate how production-related factors affect merchandise planning (e.g., cost of materials, production capacity, supply chain logistics, tariffs, trade agreements, lead times, and sustainability practices).

Examine and differentiate the use of motion capture and game engines in traditional gameplay development versus virtual production, focusing on applications such as real-time rendering, live camera tracking, and on-set performance capture.

Outline the virtual production pipeline (e.g., virtual storyboarding, virtual art department, virtual scouting, motion capture, motion control, and LED volume soundstages).

Analyze how content is produced for XR experiences by using 360° camera workflows, spatial staging, and interactive elements; apply techniques for capturing and editing immersive footage that supports audience engagement in virtual, augmented, and mixed reality environments.

Identify sustainable practices that reduce the environmental impact of film and television production (e.g., sourcing reusable or recycled set materials, minimizing single-use plastics, adopting green transportation options, and sustainability coordination).

Investigate how immersive audio technology can enhance the listening experience and alter post-production workflows.

Incorporate universal design principles and accessibility standards into interior plans by addressing mobility, sight, and hearing considerations; ensuring safe circulation and clearances; and maintaining compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

Evaluate how ergonomic and anthropometric concepts assist clients in the selection and adaptation of furnishings.

Comply with environmental laws and incorporate sustainable design practices (e.g., energy-efficient lighting, recycled and renewable materials, low volatile organic compound [low-VOC] finishes, and water conservation strategies) to minimize environmental impact.

Use emerging technologies (e.g., generative AI, VR/AR visualization, smart home systems, and BIM) to enhance design planning, client presentations, and project management.

Integrate social, cultural, and ethical considerations into design solutions (e.g., inclusive spaces, culturally responsive aesthetics, community engagement, and wellness-focused environments) to create meaningful and equitable interior experiences.

Explore and explain how video projection, projection mapping, and holographic technology can enhance possibilities for performers.

Investigate how automation has created new opportunities for spectacle and fundamentally changed what is possible in live entertainment.

Describe how special effects are used in live productions to enhance a musical performance.

Examine and explain how sustainable production and touring practices reduce environmental impact in live entertainment.

Investigate how spatial and immersive audio technology can enhance the listening experience and alter audio workflows.

Apply accessibility standards and inclusive design (e.g., venue access, seating, signage, captioning, audio description, assistive listening systems, and staff training) to ensure equitable participation for all audiences.

Research how automation technology (e.g., rigging systems, moving lights, motorized scenery and stages, and programmable effects) integrates into live event production to support safety, precision, and creative impact.

Analyze the design and safe execution of special effects (e.g., pyrotechnics, atmospheric effects, lasers, water features, and soundscapes) to support storytelling and audience engagement.

Examine the use of projection mapping, LED video walls, and real-time rendering systems to create immersive stage environments and enhance live audience experiences.

Identify sustainable practices in live event production (e.g., energy-efficient lighting, reusable scenic materials, waste reduction, and green transportation options).